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KMID : 1104420180290010120
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Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
2018 Volume.29 No. 1 p.120 ~ p.132
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Effects of Alcohol Management Programs for University Students in Korea: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
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Chae Myung-Ock
Jeon Hae-Ok
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis designed to investigate effects of alcohol management programs for Korean university students.
Methods: Research results published until October 14, 2016 were systematically collected in accordance with the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis). A total of 12 papers were selected for the meta-analysis. To estimate the effect size, meta-analysis of the studies was performed with the Comprehensive Meta-Analysis 3.0.
Results: The mean effect size of 12 studies in total (Hedges' g=?0.36; 95% Confidence Interval [CI]: ?0.76~0.05) was not significant statistically. In a study of college students classified as problematic drinking (total of 9), the drinking program showed a median effect size of Hedges' g=?0.57(95% CI: ?0.96~?0.18). Results of the drinking-related outcome variables showed a significant effect size (Hedges' g=?0.61; 95% CI: ?1.10~?0.13), but psychosocial related outcome variables were not significant (Hedges' g=?0.50; 95% CI: ?1.24~0.23).
Conclusion: It can be seen that the alcohol management program for college students has a significant effect on controlling the problem drinking of college students. In addition, application of a differentiated drinking program with problem drinkers selected as a risk group will be effective in controlling drinking and drinking related factors.
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KEYWORD
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Alcohol drinking, Meta-analysis, Review, Universities, Students
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